against
(adverb, conjunction, preposition)
adverb
1. In opposition to something.
- Are you for the new ring road? No, I'm against.
2. (gambling) Having a specified likelihood of not winning or happening.
- The second favourite won the race at odds of two to one against.
conjunction
1. (obsolete) By the time that (something happened); before.
preposition
1. (heading, physical) A close but separated relationship.
2. In a contrary direction to.
- If you swim against the current, you must work harder.
3. Close to.
- The kennel was put against the back wall.
4. In front of; before a background.
- The giant was silhouetted against the door.
5. In physical contact with.
- The puppy rested its head against a paw.
6. In physical opposition to, or in collision with.
- The rain pounds against the window.
7. (heading, social) A contrasting or competitive relationship.
8. In contrast and/or comparison with.
- He stands out against his local classmates.
9. In competition with, versus.
- The Tigers will play against the Bears this weekend.
10. In opposition to.
- Are you against freedom of choice? I'd bet against his succeeding.
11. In exchange for.
12. As counterbalance to.
13. As a charge on.
14. As protection from.
- He turned the umbrella against the wind.
15. (obsolete) Exposed to.
16. In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.).