incumbent

(noun, adjective)

adjective

1. lying or leaning on something else

- an incumbent geological formation

Similar word(s): superjacent

2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding

- it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts

Similar word(s): necessary

3. currently holding an office

- the incumbent governor

Similar word(s): current

Sentences with incumbent as an adjective:

- Proper behavior is incumbent on all holders of positions of trust.

- the incumbent toe of a bird

- If the incumbent senator dies, he is replaced by a person appointed by the governor.

noun

1. the official who holds an office

Similar word(s): officeholder

Definition categories: person, holder, functionary, official